This is part of my Series on Entrepreneurial Culture.
I was introduced to America’s new CTO, Aneesh Chopra, a few years ago after a rousing speech
he gave in Washington DC. Back then he was Virginia’s Secretary of Technology
and I clearly remember being impressed by what a great a speaker he was and just
how different he was from the typical government policy wonk we’ve all heard talking
in broad strokes about the importance of technology, job-creation and the like.
As he was finishing his speech people actually got up off their seats and
started applauding. He had the whole place buzzing.
This was obviously a guy with great intellect who was
talking specifics and who brought a tremendous understanding of the tech
landscape to the table. Tim O’Reilly actually wrote the definitive post (http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/04/aneesh-chopra-great-federal-cto.html )
about Chopra back in April and it is well worth reading as it outlines his
qualifications, his vision and the many initiatives he brought to fruition in
Virginia. This is someone who actually gets things done!
I’m bringing Chopra up because he was recently
interviewed by the New York Times http://bit.ly/PIPwJ and specifically mentioned what he’d like to
see change within University Technology Transfer:
“Mr. Chopra noted that among universities, there is a
wide range in how effective they are in commercializing the work of their
laboratories. He wants to take the practices used by the most commercial of
universities and spread them to other research facilities.” He also stated that “…. rather than purely
thinking about basic research…. the government should focus on investing in
technologies that can be developed. A first step is to find ways to actually
measure how much research is being commercialized.”
These statements were quite
stunning to me actually. First of all, a prominent government official was
unequivocally stating that some universities are doing a better job
commercializing IP than others. Second,
in terms of that age-old policy debate that pits the funding of pure
basic research against the funding of commercializable technologies, Chopra
feels that government must also fully embrace the latter. This is refreshingly
plain talk from a senior political appointee.
So how do we make this
happen? I believe that the best way for the government to help commercialize
the country’s most promising university technologies would be through the
creation of a special fast-track program. This program would selectively provide proof-of-concept funding for breakthrough
university technologies suited for a spin-off. Bridging
this “gap phase” or “valley of death” as it is called in the industry, is the most
formidable challenge we are faced with in the world of university spin-offs. This money would thus be used to fund the vital
proof-of-principle work that really needs to get done before
talented investors/entrepreneurs can be incentivized to spin-off companies from the
academy. I am specifically talking about funds for beta versions of software,
prototypes for medical devices and animal studies for drug discovery projects.
Obviously these emerging
spin-offs would have to address the innovation mission of the Administration http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/technology/ : Modernized infrastructure:
broadband, health care information tech, electrical grid & cyber-security.
The other crucial feature of this Program would be to assemble a world-class Selection
Board comprised of successful entrepreneurs and/or investors with domain
expertise in the relevant disciplines. This Board would not only select the country’s best
spin-off opportunities but could also help recruit the right management for them.
Hopefully I'll be able to get this message to Aneesh because I truly believe it could lead to the emergence of game-changing
university spin-off companies that could have a role in helping us transform this economy.